Operational standards—distribution and drug supply chain, ch 554
ARC 8421C
INSPECTIONS AND APPEALS DEPARTMENT[481]
Notice of Intended Action
Proposing rulemaking related to operational standards—distribution and drug supply chain and providing an opportunity for public comment
The Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing hereby proposes to adopt new Chapter 554, “Operational Standards—Distribution and Drug Supply Chain,” Iowa Administrative Code.
Legal Authority for Rulemaking
This rulemaking is proposed under the authority provided in Iowa Code sections 155A.13C, 155A.17, 155A.17A, 155A.19, and 155A.42.
State or Federal Law Implemented
This rulemaking implements, in whole or in part, Iowa Code sections 155A.13C, 155A.17, 155A.17A, 155A.19, and 155A.42.
Purpose and Summary
The proposed rulemaking is to establish one chapter to provide the requirements for entities involved in distribution of prescription products and devices in the drug supply chain, distribution of compounded preparations by FDA-registered outsourcing facilities, and distribution of prescription products and devices by limited distributors. The rules include the incorporation of standards by reference to federal law and regulations for distribution of finished drug products and distribution of compounded preparations; a requirement for establishment of policies and procedures; records requirements; facilities requirements; standards for outsourcing facilities; and standards for limited distributors. In response to a comment received following publication of the regulatory analysis, a minor update was made to the labeling standards for outsourcing facilities.
Regulatory Analysis
A Regulatory Analysis for this rulemaking was published in the Iowa Administrative Bulletin on August 7, 2024. A public hearing was held on the following date(s):
●August 29, 2024
Fiscal Impact
This rulemaking has no fiscal impact to the State of Iowa.
Jobs Impact
After analysis and review of this rulemaking, no impact on jobs has been found.
Waivers
Any person who believes that the application of the discretionary provisions of this rulemaking would result in hardship or injustice to that person may petition the Board of Pharmacy for a waiver of the discretionary provisions, if any, pursuant to 481—Chapter 6.
Public Comment
Any interested person may submit written comments concerning this proposed rulemaking, which must be received by the Board no later than 4:30 p.m. on January 9, 2024. Comments should be directed to:
Sue Mears |
Public Hearing
Public hearings at which persons may present their views orally or in writing will be held as follows:
January 6, 2025 |
Suite 100 |
January 9, 2025 |
Suite 100 |
Persons who wish to make oral comments at a public hearing may be asked to state their names for the record and to confine their remarks to the subject of this proposed rulemaking.
Any persons who intend to attend a public hearing and have special requirements, such as those related to hearing or mobility impairments, should contact the Board and advise of specific needs.
Review by Administrative Rules Review Committee
The Administrative Rules Review Committee, a bipartisan legislative committee which oversees rulemaking by executive branch agencies, may, on its own motion or on written request by any individual or group, review this rulemaking at its regular monthly meeting or at a special meeting. The Committee’s meetings are open to the public, and interested persons may be heard as provided in Iowa Code section 17A.8(6).
The following rulemaking action is proposed:
ITEM 1.Adopt the following new481—Chapter 554:
CHAPTER 554
OPERATIONAL STANDARDS—DISTRIBUTION AND DRUG SUPPLY CHAIN
481—554.1(124,124B) Definitions. The definitions found in 481—Chapter 550 are incorporated by reference into these rules.
481—554.2(155A) Compliance with federal laws and regulations.
554.2(1) Distribution of finished drug products. Licensees will comply with applicable federal laws and regulations relating to the distribution of products as defined in 21 U.S.C. §360eee. 21 U.S.C. Chapter 9, Subchapter V, Part H, as enacted November 27, 2013, is incorporated herein by reference.
554.2(2) Distribution of compounded preparations. Licensees will comply with applicable federal laws and regulations relating to the distribution of compounded preparations as found in 21 U.S.C. §353b (Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act §503B), as enacted November 27, 2013.
481—554.3(155A) Policies and procedures. Licensees will establish, maintain, and adhere to written policies and procedures that address, at a minimum:
554.3(1) Receipt, security, storage, inventory, and distribution of prescription drugs and devices, including for drugs and devices supplied to a salesperson or representative or dispensed pursuant to patient-specific prescriptions.
554.3(2) Identification, record, and report of a theft or loss of prescription drugs and devices.
554.3(3) Correction of all errors and inaccuracies in inventories.
554.3(4) Recalls and market withdrawals, except for returns processors.
554.3(5) Emergency and disaster plan.
554.3(6) Outdated, adulterated, or suspect drugs and devices.
554.3(7) Personnel education and experience requirements.
554.3(8) Storage and security of records.
554.3(9) Drug and device diversion prevention and detection.
554.3(10) Routine environmental monitoring of drug storage areas, except for returns processors.
554.3(11) Source verification.
481—554.4(155A) Records.
554.4(1) Retention. All records relating to distribution will be maintained at the licensed location for at least two years from the date of the record or entry to the record.
554.4(2) Accessibility. Electronic records will be capable of producing a hard-copy printout of transactions or entries for any specific date or range of dates requested. All records will be available for inspection and copying by the board or its authorized agent.
554.4(3) Storage. Original records more than 12 months old may be maintained in a secure remote storage area unless such remote storage is prohibited by federal law or regulation. Records maintained in remote storage locations will be retrievable within three business days of a request by the board or its authorized agent.
481—554.5(155A) Facilities. Facilities involved in the distribution of prescription drugs will:
554.5(1) Be of suitable size and construction to facilitate cleaning, maintenance, and proper operations.
554.5(2) Have adequate lighting, ventilation, temperature, sanitation, humidity, space, equipment, and security conditions.
554.5(3) Except for returns processors, have a quarantine area for storage of outdated, damaged, unsafe, deteriorated, misbranded, or adulterated prescription drugs; for drugs that are in immediate or sealed outer or sealed secondary containers that have been opened; for drugs that have been identified as being defective or are believed to be defective; and for drugs that do not meet the FDA-approved criteria for the product.
554.5(4) Be secure from unauthorized entry, facilitated by an alarm and security system, including video surveillance.
481—554.6(155A) Standards for outsourcing facilities.
554.6(1) Preparation standards. Compounded preparations will be prepared in accordance with the standards of CGMP in accordance with 21 CFR Part 210 as amended on December 10, 2009, and Part 211 as amended on November 18, 2016.
554.6(2) Labeling standards. Labels for compounded preparations will include:
a.The statement “This is a compounded drug” or a reasonable comparable alternative statement that prominently identifies the drug as a compounded preparation.
b.The statement “Not for distribution or resale.”
c.The name, address, and telephone number of the outsourcing facility that compounded the preparation.
d.The established name, strength, dosage form, and quantity of the preparation.
e.The date the preparation was compounded.
f.The beyond-use date of the preparation.
g.Storage and handling instructions.
h.The lot or batch identification or control number.
i.The national drug code number, if applicable.
j.The following additional information, which can be included on the labeling of a container from which individual units of the preparation are removed for administration or dispensing:
(1)Directions for use, including, as appropriate, dosage and administration;
(2)A list of the active and inactive ingredients, identified by established name and quantity or proportion of each ingredient;
(3)FDA contact information (www.fda.gov/medwatch and 1.800.FDA.1088 or successor website or telephone number) to facilitate adverse event reporting; and
(4)The name of the practitioner or pharmacy to which the preparation is distributed.
481—554.7(155A) Standards for limited distributors.
554.7(1) Examination of materials. Limited distributors will ensure, upon receipt and prior to distribution, that a drug or device is suitable for distribution.
554.7(2) Verification. Orders will be verified, prior to distribution, to ensure that the drug or device being distributed matches the order.
554.7(3) Instructions for use. When a drug or device is distributed pursuant to a prescription order, the patient or patient’s caregiver will be provided adequate instructions for use.
554.7(4) Transaction records. Each party to a transaction for the transfer of prescription drugs or devices will maintain documentation that includes the:
a.Source of the drugs or devices, including the name and address of the seller and the address of the location from which the drugs or devices were distributed.
b.Identity and quantity of the drugs or devices distributed. Medical gas prescriptions are valid for no more than 13 months.
c.Date of distribution.
d.Identity of the purchaser, including the name and address of the purchaser and the address of the location to which the drugs or devices were distributed.
554.7(5) Prescription order records. Each prescription for which a prescription drug or device is distributed will be maintained in the original format received.
554.7(6) Patient confidentiality. Any patient information in the possession of a limited distributor will be maintained in a secure and confidential manner.
These rules are intended to implement Iowa Code sections 155A.13C, 155A.17, 155A.17A, 155A.19, 155A.24 and 155A.42.
This notice is now closed for comments. Collection of comments closed on 8/7/2024.
The official published PDF of this document is available from the Iowa General Assembly’s Administrative Rules page.
View the Iowa Administrative Bulletin for 11/27/2024.
The following administrative rule references were added to this document. You may click a reference to view related notices.
Rule 481-554.1 Rule 481-554.2 Rule 481-554.3 Rule 481-554.4 Rule 481-554.5 Rule 481-554.6 Rule 481-554.7The following Iowa code references were added to this document. You may click a reference to view related notices.
Iowa Code 155A.13C Iowa Code 155A.17 Iowa Code 155A.17A Iowa Code 155A.19 Iowa Code 155A.24 Iowa Code 155A.42.The following keywords and tags were added to this document. You may click a keyword to view related notices.
Accessibility Compliance with federal laws and regulations Definitions Distribution of compounded preparations Distribution of finished drug products Examination of materials Facilities Instructions for use Labeling standards Patient confidentiality Policies and procedures Preparation standards Prescription order records Records Retention Standards for limited distributors Standards for outsourcing facilities Storage Transaction records Verification© 2024 State of Iowa | Privacy Policy